الهجرة القسرية و أبعادها في وفيات الأطفال : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة أربيل

Abstract EN

It is known that a close relationship between population growth of immigration and fertility and mortality in terms of impact and vulnerability to the elements, and that the deaths of children from the most topics related to the phenomenon of immigration and the transition spatial That is because of the second impact and dimensions of the deaths of children in terms of quantity, and perhaps that is what happened to the people of Iraq in the past two decades of migrations and displacement and displacement affected the health, economic and social conditions, especially the recent wave of displacement after 10 / June / 2014, was the largest and most impact on the Iraqi population, and that the exodus of families from their homes and cities have caused negative impact on aspects of their lives and the lives of its members, and especially the children of the age group (Aom_don 15) years, Vtothert health conditions which led to the deaths of many of them, and this study is an attempt to detect and infant mortality displaced families in the Kurdistan region of Iraq in order to stand on the rates and causes.

The study included along submitted three sections, came first (methodological framework for the study), and the second topic included (forced and child mortality and migration.

), The third section included (field study data analysis) and then the results, and recommendations, and sources• Research objectives: for each search target or group of targets, and objectives of our research were as follows: 1.

identify and child mortality rates displaced families in the city of Erbil.2.

disclosure of social, economic and health conditions of displaced families who have dead children.3.

What are the social, economic and cultural factors leading to the deaths of children of displaced families in the city of Erbil? 4.

clarify the relationship between migration and child mortality in the city of Erbil.5.

identify the cause of death for children of displaced families in the city of Erbil.

• Methodology of the study and appointed: Try Search phenomenon in an objective and scientific researcher used the social survey method, which tries to find relationships expressed quantitatively, and comparative approach that reveals the differences between the characteristics of the study sample.

Researcher chose the sample consisted of 122 family, her children died in immigration, and simple random way in the city of Erbil.

The researcher used in the process of collecting data and information (interview, questionnaire)The research found a set of findings and conclusions, including: -1.

The highest proportion which (54.1% ) of the sample taken from the camps housing them, the largest proportion, and that the deaths of children under the age of (the year) recorded a rate (41.8% ), the highest among maternal age groups the other, this is normal as the children under one year (infants) are characterized by the weakness of their resistance to disease and physical weakness and vulnerability to fluctuations in the physiological environment, and female mortality rates are the highest in the sample was (64.6% ), one of the high rates compared mortality adult males (35, 4% ), and this indicates the presence of significant difference between the moral and child mortality rates by sex.2.

If more than half the deaths of children in the study sample were the reasons for satisfying any child that was injured in one of the diseases did not escape them, and the percentage (65.6% ) of the sample, can be attributed to the reasons previously mentioned it in the lines and previous page which is the (lack of economic potential of the family in the treatment of children, lack of health care in the habitable zones, the spread of epidemics and diseases in residential camps, lack of health and cultural awareness of the family.

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and forth).3.

If there is variation in the answers respondents about the reasons for not checking with the hospital before the death of their child, and was the reason (lack of a hospital in the camp or residential area) in the first rank of the hierarchical sequence of the reasons for non-family review of the hospital before the death of her child, and reached the number of responses (40) Answer.