منطق المصلحة الوطنية كمحدد للسياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المنطقة العربية

Abstract EN

the govermentsbelievedsince the establischment of the turkischrepublic in 1923 that the Approachtowards the westwill help them to acheivetheier national interest, consediring that the west is the only one representiong the cevilization, thisled the politicaldecision maker to focus the orientation of Turkish foreignpolicyintothis direction, by seecking to join the western melitary and political and economicorganizations and to proveits new destination and istdesire, they have had to show a rapprochement withisraiel and stand byitsside in itsconflictwith the Ar, whichled to increase the gap between the towseides.

but the followingpath of international and regionaleventspushed the turkishdecisionmakers to reconsider the oldapproachwhichdid not conducte to get the Western support in itscrisiswithGreece over the Cypruscrisis, thisled to direct itsforeignpolicytowards the Arab countries looking for a support in international organisations, throughttaking a positive position towardthem in theirconflictaguainstisraeilduring the 1967 and 1974 wars and the americain invasion to irak in2003 if somesearchersthinkthatthis convergence is a logicresult due to the control of the secularelitesupported by military forces of the political system, but despite the series of constitutionalreforms, which the AKP hadtook, especiallythoseaffecting the military forces, whichconducte to reduceitsrole in politicaldesision, is the aim main to join the european union continued to be a priority for the AKP and the relations withIsrael are stillcontinued till thisday.

This leads us to concludethat the achievement of the Turkish national interestremainsstatic, despite the ideologicaldifferences of the rulingauthoritybetweensecular and Islamic, and the differenceisjust in the size of the impulse shown by eachideologyTherefore, itrequires the Arab side, which has been removedfromitshistoricrole, thusnegating all factors of success and developmentform as the strategic location, naturalresources and enormoushumanresources.

It seeks to restore itsrole and position in the regional and international systems, whichwillconduct to an equal relations with Turks and non-Turks in a waythat serves the interests of each party in the framework of mutual respect.