الألفاظ النقدية الجارحة في مؤلفات الذهبي : تاريخ الإسلام إنموذجا

Abstract EN

The historian Al-Thehebi was one of the prominent historians in the eighth century AH, in spite of his reputation as a critic historian, and that made him respectful by most of the researchers, as he did not hesitate in criticizing the nearest characters to him.

In spite of the fact that he is a religious man and famous jurist in his age, and getting the title of Sheikh Al-Muhdtheen ( the old of the narrators) and the Historian of Islam but we noticed through looking at his writings and one of them is ( The History of Islam) his intolerance unlike most of the historians who preceded him in historical writing in using words that are not suitable to him as a religious man and a historian of the books of the history of Islam from its beginning till the his age in which he lives.

As instead of giving a good image through his expression in his book as a Muslim historian, we find him attack many of the scientists or the politicians who are from other doctrines like Shia or from other religions like Christians and others by using unacceptable and offensive words against them though his mentioning to their rank and scientific position in their age in which they live.

We decided to present this study which is 'The Hurtful Words in the Writing of Al-Thehebi: The History of Islam as a Sample' to follow and stand on a lot of the words that he used against many characters.

We first try to identify the rank of Al-Thehebi among the scientists of his age and their attitudes towards him.

And we may identify, through this research, the scientific rank he had among his contemporaries.

Secondly, we deal with the unacceptable critical words against Shia men and how he used critical words and hurtful and offensive clauses, which do not fit him as a religious man and a jurist, against a lot of different characters from other doctrines like Shia.

Through our study of the hurting words which Al-Thehebi used in history.

Thirdly, we deal with the hurtful critical words which he used in his writing against the Jewish and Christians who have held a treaty with the Muslim.

As he used a lot of the inappropriate lewd words which indicates his intolerance against their men who enjoyed many scientific abilities in the different scientific fields and finally we see through our study that Al-Thehebi breaks the approach that he must be adhered to, and conquers his doctrine or religion at the expense of history and used words that he used in such a way that indicates his intolerance.