Acceptance of Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling among Tuberculosis Patients in East Wollega Administrative Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Joint Authors
Kebede Deyyas, Wakjira
Keno, Fikru
Ewunetu, Temesgen
Mamo, Gutu
Source
Tuberculosis Research and Treatment
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-03-20
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a powerful risk factor for the development of tuberculosis.
This study assessed the acceptance and associated factors that can affect provider initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC) among tuberculosis patients at the East Wollega administrative zone, Oromia regional state, western Ethiopia, from January to August, 2010.
A single population proportion formula is used to calculate the total sample size of 406 and the cluster sampling technique was used to select 13 health centers that provide PITC services.
The sample size was proportionally allocated to each health center.
The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique using the lottery method.
Structured questionnaire was used for collection of sociodemographic data.
From the total of study subjects, 399 (98.2%) TB patients were initiated for HIV test and 369 (92.5%) patients accepted the initiation.
Of those, 353 (95.5%) patients had taken HIV test and received their results.
According to the reviewed documents, the prevalence of HIV among tuberculosis (TB) patients in the study area was 137 (33.7%).
The logistic regression result showed the PITC was significantly associated with their knowledge about HIV (AOR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.3–7.97), self-perceived risk (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI: 1.12–7.66), educational status (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI: 1.13–10.91), and knowledge on transmission of HIV/AIDS (AOR = 7.56, 95% CI: 1.14–40.35) which were significantly associated with the acceptance of PITC among TB patients.
Therefore, this study’s results showed, the prevalence of HIV among TB patient was high; to enhance the acceptance of PITC among TB patients, health extension workers must provide health education during home-to-home visiting.
TB treatment supervisors also provide counseling intensively for all forms of TB patients during their first clinical encounter.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Kebede Deyyas, Wakjira& Keno, Fikru& Ewunetu, Temesgen& Mamo, Gutu. 2014. Acceptance of Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling among Tuberculosis Patients in East Wollega Administrative Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1048076
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Kebede Deyyas, Wakjira…[et al.]. Acceptance of Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling among Tuberculosis Patients in East Wollega Administrative Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1048076
American Medical Association (AMA)
Kebede Deyyas, Wakjira& Keno, Fikru& Ewunetu, Temesgen& Mamo, Gutu. Acceptance of Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling among Tuberculosis Patients in East Wollega Administrative Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1048076
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1048076