تشخيص الفطريات المحمولة ببذور العدس و تحديد المنتجة لسموم الافلا

Abstract EN

The fungi were isolated from 3 cultivars of lentils: Syrian oleat, lentil of Nineveh and lentil al-Baraka in the first two ways on the PDA medium and the second on the wet filter papers.

The highest percentage of frequency for Alternaria alternata was for both isolating methods of Syrian lentil and for Nineveh lentil with albaraka lentil for both isolating method the highest frequency of Penicillium sp.

was found Isolation of the fungus Aspergillus flavus The product of aflatoxin from both types of lentil albaraka and the lentil of Nineveh and the highest frequency of isolation of the fungus from the lentil of the albaraka (6.67) on the PDA ,while Isolation on the wet filtration papers isolate the A.flavus of lentils of the albaraka and the lentils of Nineveh and the highest frequency ratio (10%) isolated from lentils of albaraka.

The results showed the A.

flavus to the production of the aflatoxin.

The strongest isolates in the production of Afla toxin were isolating from the lentil albaraka .

The percentage of seed germination and infection by comparing the three cultivars was found lentil albaraka to be higher than the other two varieties, 100% and 90%, respectively.