أثر كتاب الدولة الموحدية في المكاتبات الرسمية الأندلسية 585-634 ه-1164-1248 م

Abstract EN

Each society of societies has merits which are formed the base of its character and differed it among the other nations.

Ardetermined one of those societies that got such different merits.

This difference emerged through their discrimination in literature and poetry because of their social life nature which characterized that age before the call of the prophet Mohammed (God bless him); and they are characteristics bound of many objects at the forefront of them self-support, be close to the political elites, in addition to that creating the effect upon people and glaring them by their personal abilities, where the beautiful pomes, impressive prose and the elegant way of writing.

Islam participated after its emergence, in focusing on such manifestations till it became the foundation that Arbased on it in building their state according an excellent great system.

Those manifestations supported by Islam extending over wide regions of the world which are not belong to Arwhether in its combination or the way of their writing, so they became the nation's tongue and its internal and external image which emerged the accuracy of the Arabic language and their abilities in effecting on others through their combinations, scripting methods and guiding the state and its rulers.

This aspect rose in the Muwahhid State in Andalus, which granted these manifestations the importance, especially that those writers acquired a significant status of this state's princes for their wide business and frequent correspondence.

To clarify this, the paper divided into four topics: The first topic: al- Muwahhid State Clarks(541-634 A.

H.

); the second topic: The Early Clarks of al-Muwahhid State; the third topic: The Official Correspondence of al-Caliph al-Muwahhid; the fourth topic: Directorial Aspects of al