اللسانيات النسبية و الأنحاء الكلية : نحو منهج جديد لدراسة اللغة العربية

Abstract EN

The generative and transformative theory tried to make a grammar rules in a mathématique form in order to study all languages, it is formed in a perfect precision by “Noam Chomsky” according to his criticism of the ancient models of language analysis tell “De Saussure” he tried to destroy the old grammar basis and he sets a general rules to all the languages.

This is what encouraged a lot of the modern Arab linguists to adopt this new méthod in grammarian study, in order to fill in the lacunas and the weakness of Formative and descriptive méthod, and his incapacity to explaining a lot of the relationships because it suspended the meaning in the grammarian analysis of the language phenomenon, amongst those EL Fassi El Fihri tries to apply this theory to study the Arabic language, but the tentative of all of them to restrict the regions of human language to a whole and a single one.

Pushes El Aauraghi to set a number of principles which announces the born of a new méthod in the language studies, it's the relative linguistics.

The main objective of this méthod is to concrete the concordance between the language and the applied model condition, we will answer to the following problematic: What is the main objective of a new théory in a language study? What can this new théory adds to the Arabic language? What are the criticisms which El Aauraghi gives against the défender's of the whole grammar?