الفردانية المنهجية و تقويض أسس التصورات الشمولية : سوسيولوجيا ريمون بودون أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Sociologist Raymond Boudon is the founder of individualism's methodology in sociology by building a new vision that goes against macro-theories.

What distinguishes Bodon that he was very sensitive and objection to the theory of Marxism based on the logic of conflict between social classes, considering that Marxism crushes the individual and assassinated him in the name of class and class struggle, his vision is based on building a new approach aimed at studying social reality based on the individual and not on Class.

Giving precedence to the individual as an analytical quote in the sociological thinking pattern leads to building a new paradigm at the sociological level of laying the Bradgame of individuality and rearranging the units of sociological analysis while giving precedence to the individual over the whole and the system In the eyes of Bodon, the individual occupies the center of social theory.

Perhaps the most notorious confrontation with which Boudon fought was his confrontation with Bourdieu specifically in explaining the disparities in opportunities for higher education.