الشاعر و المفكر الإسلامي الكبير، محمد إقبال

Abstract EN

Professor Iqbal bin Shaikh Noor Muhammad was born on 9 th november, 1877 AD (the 3rd of thi-alkaada 1294H), in Sialkot situated among Punjab towns.

He studied the Persian language and Arabic beside the Urdu language.

Then, he travelled to Europe and got higher degree (doctorate) at Munich university in Germany.

He returned home and felt himself that he was fond of high literature to go in for writing.

He was very interested in the indian society actuality events and by the way he became a chief of the party ” Islamic association in India ” and then a prominent member of the historical “Allahabad Congress”, wherein he called for the separation of Muslims from Hindus and stressed on the need for the foundation of an Islamic State and suggested its name as “ Pakistan ”.

Iqbal left a great treasure of intellectual sciences, education, policy, economy and philosophy beside his wonderful poems and thanks to them he was called “Islam poet”.