حرب الجمل (36 ه-657 م)‎ في كتاب (الإمام علي بن أبي طالب)‎ ل (عبد الفتاح عبد المقصود)‎ : دراسة تأريخيه تحليلية

Abstract EN

The first temptation happened among Muslims themselves and no one was a winner, but both sides were lost.

'- Also the war showed the position of Mrs.

Aisha and her affection in the Muslims' souls and supporting her against the legitimate Caliph.

- Also it found out her rooted enmity against Imam Ali throughout he refusal his succession and her desire to set “ Talha” after murdering of Othman.

- It proved that “ Talha and Zubair “ were participated in procrastination of Imam Ali hopefully in authority or they were afraid in being not included in law of reform to get back their privilege which were given them by previous caliphs.

- Camel's group “ Ashaab Aljamal” renewed “ The Umayyad dream”again to return back to their destructive ruling.

- War showed Um Salama role which preacher to Islam and her certainty of following the prophet's wills in staying at her house and following his caliph Imam Ali after him.

- Imam Ali never gives a sign to war until he got tired in calling “ Camel's group” to peace.

- Some of ” Aljamal party “ had got out because they want to make clearing in war, including what Marwaan had done in murdering Talha bin Abi Obaid.

- Thousands of Muslims were killed because of war.

- Imam Ali did his best to keep Aisha safe and respect her until he brought her back to Almadeena.