السمات الشخصية الخمس الكبار وعلاقتها بأساليب مواجهة أحداث الحياة اليومية الضاغطة: دراسة استكشافية

Abstract EN

This study aimed to identify the relationship between the five major factors of personality and the ways of coping the stressful daily life events for the sample of study.

knowledge the more of the five major factors of personality spread for the sample of study, there are; (neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and openness).

also knowledge the differences between means of grades for the five major factors of personality among the sample of study according to (age, experience, income level, scientific qualification), addition to that, knowledge the differences between means of grades for the five major factors of personality among the sample of study according to variable the place of working (Suleiman al Habib hospital, al Rajhi bank, the Civil status in Riyadh).

to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the correlate descriptive method, and applied the study on the random sample from the working employees in the service of public in both in Suleiman al Habib hospital, al Rajhi bank, the ministry of Civil service in Riyadh city.

the number of members of the final sample was (117) employees, and study tools contained the following scales: stressful of life events scale, preparing by (Ali, 2003 G), and the five-factor model of personality (Costa & McCrae, 1992 G), localizations by (Ansari, 1997 G).

the most important results: it turns out; the most five major factors of personality common in the study sample is the first dimension (neuroticism), after that the fifth dimension (conscientiousness), then the second dimension (extraversion), next the third dimension (openness), and finally, the fourth dimension (agreeableness).

it turns the most common methods of coping the stressful events of daily life in the study sample is; the first dimension (positive interaction in coping the stressful events of daily life), followed by the third dimension (the behavioral dispositions in coping the stressful events of daily life), and finally the second dimension (negative interaction in coping the stressful events of daily life).

I turns out the correlate relationship between the positive interaction dimension in coping the stressful events of daily life, and all the dimensions of the big five factors of personality is (not statistically significant),(negative interaction in coping the stressful events of daily life)