Choline and Cystine Deficient Diets in Animal Models with Hepatocellular Injury: Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Expression of RAGE, TNF-α, and IL-1β
Joint Authors
Gelain, Daniel Pens
Santos, Juliana Célia F.
de Araújo, Orlando R. P.
Valentim, Iara B.
de Andrade, Kívia Queiroz
Moura, Fabiana Andréa
Smaniotto, Salete
dos Santos, John Marques
Gasparotto, Juciano
Goulart, Marília Oliveira F.
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2015, Issue 2015 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2015-06-02
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
This study aims to evaluate the effects of diets deficient in choline and/or cystine on hepatocellular injury in animal models (young male Wistar rats, aged 21 days), by monitoring some of the oxidative stress biomarkers and the expression of RAGE, TNF-α, and IL-1β.
The animals were divided into 6 groups (n=10) and submitted to different diets over 30 days: AIN-93 diet (standard, St), AIN-93 choline deficient (CD) diet and AIN-93 choline and cystine deficient (CCD) diet, in the pellet (pl) and powder (pw) diet forms.
Independently of the diet form, AIN-93 diet already led to hepatic steatosis and CD/CCD diets provoked hepatic damage.
The increase of lipid peroxidation, represented by the evaluation of thiobarbituric acid reactive species, associated with the decrease of levels of antioxidant enzymes, were the parameters with higher significance toward redox profile in this model of hepatic injury.
Regarding inflammation, in relation to TNF-α, higher levels were evidenced in CD(pl), while, for IL-1β, no significant alteration was detected.
RAGE expression was practically the same in all groups, with exception of CCD(pw) versus CCD(pl).
These results together confirm that AIN-93 causes hepatic steatosis and choline and/or cysteine deficiencies produce important hepatic injury associated with oxidative stress and inflammatory profiles.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Santos, Juliana Célia F.& de Araújo, Orlando R. P.& Valentim, Iara B.& de Andrade, Kívia Queiroz& Moura, Fabiana Andréa& Smaniotto, Salete…[et al.]. 2015. Choline and Cystine Deficient Diets in Animal Models with Hepatocellular Injury: Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Expression of RAGE, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1075527
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Santos, Juliana Célia F.…[et al.]. Choline and Cystine Deficient Diets in Animal Models with Hepatocellular Injury: Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Expression of RAGE, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1075527
American Medical Association (AMA)
Santos, Juliana Célia F.& de Araújo, Orlando R. P.& Valentim, Iara B.& de Andrade, Kívia Queiroz& Moura, Fabiana Andréa& Smaniotto, Salete…[et al.]. Choline and Cystine Deficient Diets in Animal Models with Hepatocellular Injury: Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Expression of RAGE, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1075527
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1075527