الانتقال الديمقراطي في إسبانيا : استراتيجية التدرج في بناء التوافقات الانتقالية

Abstract EN

The Spanish case is considered an experimental case in the literature of democratic transition, so it has been the subject of much research that has been concerned with analyzing the transition paths in the third wave.

This experience has contributed to developing several assumptions and presenting many important conclusions that may benefit researchers of democracy as well as the makers of transitional stages to build transitional strategies to avoid Reform paths fall into violence and counter-revolutions.

Therefore, this study aims to present the Spanish experience as an ideal experience that can contribute to understanding the dynamics of the transitional stages, and building the necessary political consensus that ends in establishing the rules of the democratic game.

The study reached several important conclusions related to transition strategies and ways to deal with the data of transitional moments, the most important of these conclusions related to the necessity of separating the problems of building the national state and building a political consensus among the transitional elites on the need to respect the national and national ceiling and thus neutralize the political game from identity and national backgrounds, and we learned The Spanish experience is the necessity of gradual building of political consensus and betting on learning from the repetition of the electoral game until reaching a solid democracy whose rules are respected by all political players.