النقد العربي القديم و مسارات التأسيس

Abstract EN

The ancient Arabic criticism, despite its foundation on the text, was seeking to establish its own text.

The pre-Islamic text was the source of the critical standards that crystallized with Ibn Salam al-Jamhi (died in the year 232 AH in his book “Tabaqat The Fools of the Poets” and Ibn Tabataba who died in the year 322 AH in His book “The Caliber of Poetry” and Al-Amdi who died in the year 370 AH in his book “The Balance” and Al-Qadi Al-Jarjani who died in the year 329 AH in his book “Al-Wasatah”, then Al-Marzouki who died in the year 421 AH in his book “Sharh Diwan Al-Hamsa”.

Every updated saying is included, so what agreed with the criteria established by the pre-Islamic text on which these critical sources were based, was accepted in the poetry circle, and it was praised by the critics, but if it did not meet these standards, it is removed from the circle of poetry, and it is not looked after even if it brings innovation From eloquent, eloquent sayings, and profound influencing meanings.

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that was the same as modern poetry for which critics advocated his approach to creativity, and found mechanisms for him to understand and obtain meaning, including the mechanism of interpretation that removed every suspicious tune or defect of expression from him that left the meaning out of it and dropped it into ambiguity and ambiguity