دولة الأنباط و حضارتهم : الحارث الثالث أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon Muhammad and his pure father.

The Nabatean state is one of the most important countries in the North Arab countries.

It represents the center of the meeting of civilization and the region of intellectual, economic and religious integration of the countries of the ancient Near East.

A statement of the dispute between the historians about the third plow and the first Lord of the first fold of this research The research included a number of topics including the historical roots of the Nabataeans and the Third Harith I, their activities on various levels and differences about the religious, economic, social, architectural and artistic life of the Nabateans.

The researcher used a collection of sources and references, the most important of which were the archaeological sources.

The references were inevitably considered as recent studies that included the ancient archaeological writings of the Nabataean state, which were ignored by the news sources such as Yaqubi, Masoudi and Ibn Qutaiba al- Dinuri.

And the Arabs in ancient times Lutfi Abdul Wahab Yahya and the history of the Arabs before Islam to Muhammad Suhail Tkush and the history of the ancient Arabs to Tawfiq Pro and detailed in the history of the Arabs before Islam to Jawad Ali and other important references that have been proven in the list of sources and references, The problem of the scarcity of sources and disputes among historians about the origins of the Nabataeans and around the third platoon.

A number of conclusions were reached at the conclusion that this state fell under various cultural influences.

Many historians influenced these influences on the Arabism of this country and its relation to the Arab civilization before Islam.

It is a combination of different cultures of different empires, as if this state was at the center of the confluence of Greek and Roman civilization by virtue of politics and the interfaith forum in terms of Judaism, Christianity and paganism in terms of religion and the center of India, China, the Mediterranean Basin and the rest of the Arab countries of H The economy, and therefore they were by virtue of their position as masters of the region.

The proof of this is their refusal to submit to the Romans fully and to establish good relations with Greece.

We noted this during the reign of the Third Plane when he used With officers tasked with training his army.

Historians differed about the Third Plague and the first Lord of the Hell.

This difference stems from the lack of interest in that stage, the momentum of historical events and the disillusionment of some Nabatean historians when they said that they were not Arabs.

Country.

The political awareness of the Nabataeans developed into political alliances based on mutual benefit between the two sides, as was the case between the Third Plane and Hercanus.

The process of political trade-off developed remarkably, especially when Pompeus sent his envoy to the Third Harith on the subject of lifting the siege on Jerusalem.The emergence of religious divisions at this stage, especially among the Jews between the Sadducees and Friars contributed to the increase of the influence of the Nabataeans and given them political and military gains flawed