تحولات صورة النخلة في الرسم العراقي المعاصر

Abstract EN

Mesopotamia's Artist was strongly interested in the palm, so he immortalized it in his various work of arts ,for its sanctity by the ancient Iraqis , Iraqi contemporary artists with various shapes, have dealt with the palm as a symbol for good , giving , stability and strength , it is Iraq blessed tree ,which represents its identity and its various arts in the past and the present ,which prompted the researcher to investigate the palm shape transformation The sample of the study was (109), various work of art among the three plastic arts, namely.

The researcher has introduced this tool to a group of referees to uphold its validity and to judge its items, in terms of the validity of each item; using Copper equation this tool receives face validity at 97%.

To confirm the reliability of the tool the researcher extracted a pilot sample consisted of one models and presented them to two analysts who analyzed these works with the researcher each alone, after two weeks the researcher repeated the analysis, following two styles in verifying the reliability.

The first style was limited to recognize the reliability between the analysts, while the second style was to recognize reliability through time.

Through the researcher analysis for the same models ,after a span of time, using Scott equation the tool receives a reliability between the researcher and the first analyst (87%) as reliability percentage.

Using the percentages law the researcher has reached the following results:- There are changes in the palm image in painting ( Function , palm body , number of palms , complementary forms , ,environment , perspective , shape , color ,distortion ,painting style , shadow and light