السياسة الخارجية للبرازيل بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة و أثرها على النظام الدولي (2002-2010)‎

Abstract EN

(Brazil is a regional power and global partner) This is what she said former foreign US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, and this description did not come from coincidence or courtesy of the fact that Brazil has followed the same strategy that aims to rehabilitate itself as a global player and increase the weight of the demand for reform and modify the structure of the system to achieve a foreign policy aspirations for prestige especially after the cold war.

Hence, many of the determinants that cast a shadow over Brazil in the formulation of its strategy on the external level, which go off to the international determinants represented by the change in the international system structure and the extent of the relationship of the United States medium in the international system forces as the dominant international system .ually the level of regional determinants of the role of Brazil, the state has emerged in the international system highlights the issue of Brazilian supremacy in South America, and the relative absence of security and strategic threats at the regional level of solid strength standards as well as a decline in US influence in South America, and the door of a correlation Foreign and domestic politics of the policy of Brazil emerged as the need to know the internal determinants of its role in the international system, particularly in the fight against poverty, hunger and disease and to do political, administrative and legislative reforms, which reflected positively on the external behavior so as to enhance the international reputation of Brazil.

The study found that Brazil has adopted its foreign policy as an important source of its soft power based on a set of values including the achievement of security, peace and development, the principles of justice and international solidarity and the economic success that made it the sixth economy in the world.

Brazil is one of the new emerging powers whose foreign policy is based on the principle of international and regional dialogue and alliances, in accordance with a common vision for the reform of the international system, establishing the IBSA as a forum for dialogue with India and South Africa, as well as institutionalizing the BRICS Group which includes Brazil, Russia, China, India and South Africa.

The study concluded that Brazilian President Lula da Silva (2002-2010) has the most effective influence in guiding his country's foreign policy.

His personal involvement in Brazilian diplomacy and political decision-making is the most effective and dynamic.

Brazil is at the heart of the world scene.

To allow the country to become a major force as well as give priority to the economic, social and non-military factors of international interactions on the one hand, while excluding the use of traditional security policieson the other hand.

The study concluded that President Lula's foreign policy was determined to democratize globalization and multilateral international institutions, thus strengthening the role of the state as an international negotiator, defending sovereign national interests, seeking international balance and strengthening internationalrelations in all fields in order to achieve development and international solidarity.

And the adoption of a policy of positive neutrality as well as reform of the Security Council and the United Nations and pushing for Brazil to get a permanent seat at the United Nations to be a great international player of global weight.