الإصلاحات الدستورية في تركيا و سياسة التحول إلى نظام رئاسي

Abstract EN

The constitution, in the modern concept, is considered as ' a social contract ' between the authority and the society.

Both of them come along on formulating its rules as well as applying them.

The Turkish society takes serious moves to obtain a new civil rights and protecting the freedom of the society.

The Turkish experience is very popular in the judicial and constitutional fields.

It is important to denote that the historical era with its changes, which Turkey is passing through nowadays, represents a new and significant turning point in its history.

This is because the political and social powers come along for the first time since the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923.

These two powers agree on forming a new constitution.

This constitution should be formed by the free will of the society away from the military regime.

It is important to know that all the Turkish constitutions, starting with 1924 constitution and 1961 ending with 1982 constitution, are formed after military coups which have enforced the power of the military power in the social and political sides of the republic.

The current constitution is the most powerful and it implies the power of the military regime in the society in spite of the constitutional reforms.

These reforms have been over 30 amendments, most of them have occurred in the AKP.