أنماط الفنون الشعبية التطبيقية في أقاليم مصر

Abstract EN

The research dealt with this subject in two parts: the first, explaining the "origins of folk art" in terms of culture, namely, customs, information, skills, private and public life in peace and war, religion, science and art, The culture is to transfer the experiences of the past to the new generation.

Folklore is a heritage that moved from person to another and saved either through memory or practice more than save it by registering the blogger, folklore also has a theoretical importance in analyzing the processes of cultural change and planning in terms of factors, variables, trends and results to contribute to the design of planning policies at different levels, And the importance of application in terms of the information that helps to guide the processes of social and cultural change in the community, which helps communities, especially developing communities to achieve understanding and integration, And folklore has multiple approaches in the study, the most important of which are four approaches (geographical, social, historical, psychological).

The second part dealt with the "patterns of Egyptian folk art according to the geographical approach" in terms of the importance of the geographical approach, as the geographical link of elements of folklore has a decisive influence on these elements, Therefore, the spatial view of cultural heritage occupies the first place in the contemporary concept of folk heritage studies, so that the information is linked to the place, and the importance led to the emergence of new tools such as "Atlas of Folklore" it reveals the factors of similarity and difference in spatial distribution of elements of folk heritage in a specific place.

The patterns of the Egyptian folk heritage are divided according to the geographical approach to six areas (South Valley region "Nubia" - desert areas "Bedouin"- rural areas "Delta" - Canal area - Coastal areas of desert nature "North West Coast and Eastern coast" – Alexandria city - Cairo city) Each of these areas has its own character due to the climatic and geological conditions that affected its inhabitants and therefore their products and folk arts