الآبق في الغرب الإسلامي : دراسة تاريخية في مصادر النوازل الفقهية

Abstract EN

this research deals with a study of the phenomenon of the slave's escape from his master, which is known in the books of Al nawazil under the name of (Al-Ibaq), and through this papers, the researcher studies the most important causes of the slave's escape and the motives that make him decide to escape, and then a study of the phenomenon in the economic and social fields.

Al Ibaq in the economic field represented most of the issues mentioned in the books of Al nawazil, and the effects of Ibaq on the sale and purchase of slaves in the countries of the Islamic West.

As for the social field, Al Ibaq was associated with many social issues related to matters of marriage, divorce, manumission of slaves, and the judiciary, and at the end of the research, the researcher shows the punishments that were applied on the fugitive (Al abeq) after his restoration, whether those punishments were from the master, the judge, or the Sultan.