بغداد في تجارب الأمم للفيلسوف مسكويه

Abstract EN

I have presented many philosophers, scientists and historians of - Baghdad - in their writings, has been addressed by many researchers and scholars, but I have not found to my knowledge a study presented the views of the philosopher Mesquia about it, so I was interested in collecting his views and presented in this research: He did not present his opinion in Baghdad independently research by my research, and has worked to collect his views on Baghdad and his vision of how to establish the Mansour capital of his succession, which shows us the civilized side of Mesquih in explaining the emergence of countries through his talk about the emergence of the city of Baghdad and his statement of reasons and motives Establishing them, and by working to provide the requirements for their sustainability by fortifying them by identifying certain entrances to secure them from enemies and strengthen them in commercial and economic centers.

And to clarify its features, and other topics related to the planning and urban development of Baghdad.

In light of my knowledge of the history of the Arabic and Islamic philosophy of Mustafa Abdul Razzaq, Muhammad Lutfi Juma, Majid Fakhri, Abdo Al-Shamali, Hanna Al-Fakhouri, De Port and others who presented a philosophy of Mesquia, none of them referred to his views on Baghdad and the Baghdad environment, as well as studies that specialized in the presentation.

Mesquia philosophy presented his philosophy of nature and post-nature and philosophy in ethics, prophecy, self and other subjects.

Thus, we have the precedent in the statement of the view of the philosopher Mesquih not as a historian but also as a philosopher in recording the history and the emergence of the state and its capital Dar es Salaam - Baghdad.