ماي ايار 1945 مجزرتين في المغرب و المشرق العربيين في حق الشعبين الجزائري و السوري

Abstract EN

France used its colonies as a reservoir, by mobilizing human energies into battles, factories and farms, despite that it was defeated by Nazi's army which took the French state under German domination, France consideration decreased in the sight of its people and colonies and allies Anglo - American.

The balance of international power by the American entrance.

Free French forces benefit of that new the situation by realizing some victories like Exporter operation in Levant in 1941 and Torsch operation in North Africa in 1942.

Afterwards, Tunisian campaign ended by France liberation, and the occupation of Germany.

Despite their great sacrifices France did not recognize maghrebin efforts in war fronts.

When world was preparing to celebrate the end of the war and the victory of the Allies, France committed two terrible massacres against Algerian and Syrian people, by the first week in May against the Algerians and in its last week against Syrians.

Exactly in opposite French expectation, the first massacre radicalize national struggle in Algeria, the second, under popular and international pressure, accelerated the independence of Syria and Lebanon.