الاتفاق النووي الإيراني و انعكاساته الإقليمية و الدولية : دراسة في الجغرافيا السياسية

Abstract EN

Research SummaryIran's nuclear agreement and its regional and international repercussionsA study in geopoliticsProf.

Dr.

Adnan Kadhim Jabbar Al- Shibani Assistant Professor.

Dr.

Vian Ahmed Mohammed LaundeUniversity of Muthanna University of Baghdad This research argues that the Iranian nuclear program is one of the complex files that has preoccupied analysts and decision-makers worldwide since its inception and until the final agreement on 14 July 2015.

The views varied between Iran and the international forces opposed to it, and it almost became a major crisis if not serious desire From both sides to rely on the successful negotiations to end the prolonged standstill.

The research found several results, including that the nuclear program was the target of all the governments that ruled Iran, and sought to preserve it as a national asset that can not be waived, despite the obstacles that I have encountered, and we believe that it will remain so even in the near future.

Iran's position on the peacefulness of its nuclear program has not changed, and it always affirms that it is far from its military, and that what is being raised around it needs evidence and proof, and therefore is merely an allegation.

The nuclear agreement between Iran and the international powers (5 + 1) is a victory for Iran because it did not dismantle the nuclear program but limited it for a limited period.

It also allowed Iran to enrich uranium by a lower rate (4% ).

Russia is the biggest supporter of Iran's nuclear program because of its interests with Iran and their involvement in many regional and international issues.

Even with Iran's agreement with the major powers, Russia can not easily abandon Iran because the economy will be present and strong in the region.

Nature Relations between them.

The nuclear deal was so critical to US President Barack Obama's administration that he did not succeed in dismantling Iran's nuclear program and could not stop enrichment, which was a humiliation for the United States, and created doubts among its Middle East allies Israel and the Gulf states.

Iran will strengthen China's position and create great economic opportunities, making their relations more positive