Inhibitory Effects of Genistein on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Induced by Ox-LDL: Role of BKCa Channels
Joint Authors
Bai, Bing
Lu, Nanjuan
Zhang, Wei
Lin, Jinghan
Zhao, Tingting
Zhou, Shanshan
Khasanova, Elona
Zhang, Liming
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-12-14
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) is a crucial pathogenic factor for vascular diseases, which can induce the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
Genistein is the main component of soybean isoflavone.
Genistein has a variety of pharmacological properties in the treatment of vascular diseases and a promising clinical application.
Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels are the primary type of potassium channels in VSMCs, which regulate various biological functions of VSMCs.
However, whether genistein exerts an antiproliferation effect on Ox-LDL-stimulated VSMCs remains unclear.
The current study is aimed at elucidating the effect of genistein on the Ox-LDL-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs and its possible molecular mechanism, especially the electrophysiological mechanism related to BKCa channels.
Methods.
Monoculture VSMC was obtained by an acute enzyme-dispersing method.
The proliferation of cells was measured by CCK-8, cell cycle, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression.
The BKCa whole-cell currents were measured by patch-clamp.
Results.
Ox-LDL treatment induced the proliferation of VSMCs, upregulated the BKCa protein expression, and increased the density of BKCa currents, while genistein significantly inhibited these effects caused by Ox-LDL.
BKCa channels exerted a regulatory role in the proliferation of VSMCs in response to Ox-LDL.
The inhibition of BKCa channels suppressed Ox-LDL-stimulated VSMC proliferation, while the activation of BKCa channels showed the opposite effect.
Moreover, genistein suppressed the activity of BKCa, including protein expression and current density in a protein tyrosine kinase- (PTK-) dependent manner.
Conclusion.
This study demonstrated that genistein inhibited the Ox-LDL-mediated proliferation of VSMCs by blocking the cell cycle progression; the possible molecular mechanism may be related to PTK-dependent suppression of BKCa channels.
Our results provided novel ideas for the application of genistein in the treatment of vascular diseases and proposed a unique insight into the antiproliferative molecular mechanism of genistein.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Bai, Bing& Lu, Nanjuan& Zhang, Wei& Lin, Jinghan& Zhao, Tingting& Zhou, Shanshan…[et al.]. 2020. Inhibitory Effects of Genistein on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Induced by Ox-LDL: Role of BKCa Channels. Analytical Cellular Pathology،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1126219
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Bai, Bing…[et al.]. Inhibitory Effects of Genistein on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Induced by Ox-LDL: Role of BKCa Channels. Analytical Cellular Pathology No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1126219
American Medical Association (AMA)
Bai, Bing& Lu, Nanjuan& Zhang, Wei& Lin, Jinghan& Zhao, Tingting& Zhou, Shanshan…[et al.]. Inhibitory Effects of Genistein on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Induced by Ox-LDL: Role of BKCa Channels. Analytical Cellular Pathology. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1126219
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1126219