Role of Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway in Treatment of Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Electroacupuncture at Zusanli

Abstract EN

Electroacupuncture (EA) at Zusanli is a widely used method for the treatment of intestinal ischemic disease.

The current study attempts to investigate the possible mechanism from the point of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) in rats.

Thirty rats were divided into five groups: control group, I/R group, EA group (I/R + EA), PNU group (I/R + α7 nAChR agonist), and α-BGT group (I/R + EA + α7 nAChR antagonist).

EA and medicine injection were performed immediately after ischemia.

After 2 h of reperfusion, blood and intestine samples were collected and intestinal histopathological score, mRNA expression of mucosal α7 nAChR and NF-κBp65, and serum cytokine levels (IL-6, TNF-α) were examined.

Compared with the I/R group, the EA group and PNU group could significantly attenuate the mucosal damage, promote α7 nAChR mRNA expression, and reduce levels of NF-κBp65, IL-6, and TNF-α.

Compared with the EA group, α7 nAChR mRNA was decreased, while concentrations of NF-κBp65, IL-6, and TNF-α increased in the α-BGT group.

EA at Zusanli could inhibit NF-κBp65 and proinflammatory cytokines production after intestinal I/R injury; its mechanism may be related to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.