أسرة آل الداماد : السيد محمد صالح الداماد الحائري أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Kerbala became a destination for the prophet (p.

b.

u.

h.

) progeny's followers after Imam Hussein's martyrdom.

Many others intended to settle in the city and gradually a core of a small city grew and after centuries it became a big religious city with a scientific hawza ( a religious school) a place where students from all over the world came to acquire knowledge of different sciences.

The city contained a lot of scholars and scientific families that played an important and prominent role to defend it and to participate in its scientific and cultural rise that enriched Kerbala with many sciences.

They had also a great role in the events that happened at their time.

Scientific families appeared in Kerbala that participated in its development and political events change.

Among those families was the family of Damad.

It is a Persian word means son – in- law in Arabic.

He was known by Seyed Mohammed Salih bin Seyed Hassan bin Seyed Yousif Al Mosewi entitled ( Arab) Al Ha'iri, known by Damad, due to his father's marriage with the daughter of scholar Seyed Ali Al Tebateba'i ( Sahib Al Reyadh).

He was brought up within a glorified and honorable family.

He received his religious sciences under the supervision of teachers and sheikhs known by glory and high knowledge, such as his father Seyed Hassan, his uncle Seyed Mehdi Tebateba'i Sherif ul Ulema, and Seyed Ibrahim ( Sahib Al Dhewabit).

Then, he worked in the legal occupations, teaching, and religious reference.

He took part in the battle of Mohammed Najeeb with Kerbala liberal people in Thi Al Hujja ( 1258 H.

) dated with the word ( Ghadear Dem).

His most prominent writings were Zehr ul Reyadh, it is a margin to Reyadh Al Mesa'il, Sefa' Al Reodha, , it is a margin to Al Reodha Al Beheyah, Al Muhethb fe Al Uosul or muhethb Al Qewanean, and Al Tejeri we Al Ijtihad