مأمورية الجنرال هايزر و تداعياتها على السياسة الأمريكية تجاه إيران 4 كانون الثاني-4 شباط 1979

Abstract EN

During the Iranian crisis, when the situation was getting out of hand, the U.

S.

government decided to support the civilian government of Dr.

Shapour Bakhtiar.

In early January, President Carter dispatched Air Force Gen.

Robert E.

Huyser, then deputy commander of U.

S.

forces in Stuttgart, to Tehran.

He arrived on January, , and stayed for one month.

He was sent to contact top military officers of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi to unite them in support of the government of Bakhtiar and indeed to) مأمورية الجن ا رل هايزر وتداعياتها على السياسة الأمريكية تجاه إي ا رن.

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) 44encourage the military to transfer its loyalty from the Shah to Bakhtiar.

Huyser's mission proved to be a disaster, and U.

S.

intervention in the Iranian crisis was a great failure.

The Iranian armed forces were misled, kept busy, and confused in those decisive days, and after the departure of Huyser, highranking military officers reluctantly declared neutrality.

Following that, the armed forces disintegrated and many military leaders were arrested and killed.

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