سياسات الابتكار داخل النظام الابتكار الوطني

Abstract EN

Innovation systems provide a framework for reflection and implementation within institutions.

These systems help to understand that it is possible to intervene in a complementary manner in the pace and direction of innovation by supporting the national innovation systems approach.

These systems are different in developed and developing countries.

Missing elements hinder their structure and performance.

Innovation policies that are applied and applied according to their integration significantly affect the dynamics of innovation systems and therefore must be adjusted over time according to the changing realities of these systems