البعد الديني في نظرية وحدة البحر المتوسط للمؤرخ هنرى بريين (ت . 1935 م)‎

Abstract EN

The Theory of "The Unity of The Mediterranean" is a problem that found its advocate and propagation in a historical and philosophical form, thanks to its author, the Belgian historian Henri Pierenne (1862-1935 AD) who dealt with it in his books such as: "Medieval Cities" as well as in his book "Charlemagne and Muhammad"; he composed it in the context of colonial thought by a medieval historian, so the theory of the "unity of the Mediterranean" was in its economic and commercial nature And accusing the Muslims of breaking the unity of the Mediterranean when the Muslims crossed to North Africa and from there to Andalusia, then the Mediterranean became divided into two parts, north for Christians and south for Muslims, thus invasion ending the family of the Commonwealth that gathered peoples of the Mediterranean basin, and instead of the Mediterranean being a Roman lake, it became an Islamic lake.

& Instead of unifying eastern and western Europe, it became a Christian north and a Muslim south.