الإسهامات العلمية للعلماء الكازرنة في الحضارة الإسلامية : منذ القرن الخامس حتى التاسع للهجرة-الحادي عشر حتى الخامس عشر للميلاد

Abstract EN

The city of (Kazerun) which located at the heart of the Oriental Islamic World had a great effect on the Islamic-Arabic civilization as a great number of scientists emerged from this city at different cultural and scientific fields who enriched by their science and thought this Islamic civilization after the spread of their sciences over the Islamic countries.

What urged the scholar to choose this subject that it was rare to find a study about the role of the Kazarn scientists at the Islamic cultural life in spite of their significance role at the religious sciences, Arabic language, medicine, Astrology, philosophy and History.

And they had a lot of students from Persia, Iraq, Sham and Egypt as they had a great effect on the Islamic sciences and culture and as a result of this many of the great scholars transported their thoughts and books in which they dealt with the different Islamic sciences.

Our study has come to a very useful results such as: - Many of the inhabitants of Karazan city deserted their town seeking science from the whole of the Islamic countries from east to west, they not only learned the science but also they taught as they had great contributions at the fields of religious sciences such as readings, illustration, Hadith and Fekhah.

Also they had a remarkable contributions at the field of language and syntax due to the genius language scholar (Al-Fayrouz Abady) who wrote the great language dictionary (Al-MOHIET DICTIONARY).

They also with no doubt had siginificant contributions at the fields of the Arabian Literature (poetry – prose) as well as the science of medicine with the existence of the scholar (sodid Al-deen Al-Kazrouni) who had a very useful explanations to the original books of Ibn Sina and Ibn Al-Nafees about diseases' diagnose and treatments.

We can conclude that Karazan's scholars had a great contributions to the Islamic scientific and culture at many fields which can't be denied.