النزاعات على الحدود الغربية للأندلس من القرن الرابع حتى القرن السادس الهجري العاشر و الثاني عشر الميلادي : مدينة يابره "ايفورا" نموذجا

Abstract EN

The geographical boundaries of the city of Yabra are in the west Andalusia region (now Portugal).

It is bordered on the north by the Taj River, which is located on an important group of Islamic cities.

It is located in the north-west of Lisbon, and from the south is the city of Beja.

the East.

This strategic location has made it a major gateway to the center and heart of Andalusia.

It is also one of the most important cities of the province of Badajoz, which was part of a border province close to the Portuguese border.

The city is considered the precious jewel of the kingdom of Badelius, a natural reserve, established on a mountain that distinguishes it and separates it from the rest of Andalusia, and gained its fame from its strategic position in the axis of many land routes across Europe.

It is also the center of a group of Islamic and Christian.

It was bordered to the north by the kingdom of Lyons and from the south by the kingdom of Beni Abad and from the east by the kingdom of Nun, He built the snows.

Thus, the city of Yabra was the golden gate for the crossing of any party to the property of the other party: for Muslims, the entrance and gateway to the north was the Kingdom of Lyons, and for the Christians was the gateway to the center and south of Andalusia.

Therefore, the king of Ardonio II sought the power to annex this city to the borders of his kingdom and worked hard to seize it.

He used all the violence, vandalism and terror that led to the war with the people of Jabra to enter that city forcibly, and then annex it to his property in Lyon.

But Ardonio II could not get his hand on it for fear of tangled the border in this southern and eastern region, in addition to knowledge of the arrival of supplies from neighboring places, so he did what he set up and returned quickly to Lyon.

The town of Yabra remained desolate for about a year, and then Abdullah bin Mohammed al-Jalai, the owner of Badlius settlement and reconstruction after being stripped of all its inhabitants.

Later, Yabra identified a conflict with its southern borders and the kingdom of Bani Abad, which was able to change the shape of the borders in the west of Andalusia, where it controlled the rest of the western cities.

The situation for the city remained the same until the Almoravids entered Andalusia, thus changing the political map as there is no longer the idea of dividing Andalusia into several kingdoms.

Andalusia united under their banner and joined their property, and the events soon began with the emergence of the Almohad state.

But it was like the death squeak where the city caught up with conflicts and revolutions, and ended up annexing it to the kingdoms of Christian kingdoms in northern Andalusia, turning from an Islamic city into a Christian city