Determination of Trace Antimony (III)‎ in Water Samples with Single Drop Microextraction Using BPHA-[C4mim][PF6] System Followed by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Abstract EN

A new sensitive method for antimony (III) determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) has been developed by using N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine (BPHA) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C4mim][PF6]) single drop microextraction.

The single drop microextraction (SDMM) system is more competitive compared with other traditional extraction methods.

Under the optimized conditions, the limit of detection (signal-to-noise ratio is 3) and the enrichment factor of antimony (III) are 0.01 μg·L−1 and 112, respectively.

The relative standard deviation of the 0.5 μg·L−1 antimony (III) is 4.2% (n=6).

The proposed method is rather sensitive to determinate trace antimony (III) in water.