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Lewis–Mogridge Points: A Nonarbitrary Method to Include Induced Traffic in Cost-Benefit Analyses
Joint Authors
Kucharski, Rafał
Drabicki, Arkadiusz
Paszkowski, Jan
Szarata, Andrzej
Source
Journal of Advanced Transportation
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-17, 17 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-03-10
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
17
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
We propose a new method to estimate benefits of road network improvements, which allows to include the induced demand without arbitrary assumptions.
Instead of estimating induced demand (which is nontrivial and hardly possible in practice), we search for demand induction where initial benefits are mitigated to zero.
Such approach allows to formulate a dual measure of benefit, covering both the potential benefits and the likelihood of consuming them by the induced traffic.
We first estimate benefits of road network improvement assuming that traffic demand is fixed.
Consequently, we find demand model configurations at which the benefits of the new investment become null, i.e., all the initial benefits are consumed by the traffic demand growth.
We call such states of induced demand the Lewis–Mogridge points of the analysed improvement.
We select the most probable of such points and use it to calculate the proposed novel indicator μ, for which the initial benefits (obtained under a fixed-demand assumption) are multiplied with a demand increase rate needed to consume them.
We believe that such measure allows to include the critical phenomena of induced traffic and, at the same time, to overcome problems associated with reliable estimation of induced demand.
As we illustrate with the case of two alternative road improvement schemes in Kraków, Poland, the proposed method allows to estimate maximal threshold of induced traffic and to select scenario more resilient to induced traffic.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Kucharski, Rafał& Drabicki, Arkadiusz& Paszkowski, Jan& Szarata, Andrzej. 2020. Lewis–Mogridge Points: A Nonarbitrary Method to Include Induced Traffic in Cost-Benefit Analyses. Journal of Advanced Transportation،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175499
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Kucharski, Rafał…[et al.]. Lewis–Mogridge Points: A Nonarbitrary Method to Include Induced Traffic in Cost-Benefit Analyses. Journal of Advanced Transportation No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175499
American Medical Association (AMA)
Kucharski, Rafał& Drabicki, Arkadiusz& Paszkowski, Jan& Szarata, Andrzej. Lewis–Mogridge Points: A Nonarbitrary Method to Include Induced Traffic in Cost-Benefit Analyses. Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175499
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1175499