مدن المعرفة: المفهوم والتطبيق

Abstract EN

The application of new concepts in the urban planning of the cities of the civilized world has become essential facts to address the challenges faced by the cities of the world, especially in terms of the implementation and implementation of the concepts of sustainable development in the city.

The concept of knowledge cities is a holistic concept capable of absorbing all aspects of the social, economic and cultural life of the city.

Knowledge City is the city that aims to achieve knowledge-based sustainable development by encouraging creativity, innovation, participation, evaluation, innovation and constant updating of knowledge and employment in the service of the citys urban development.

This is achieved through the joint and continuous interaction between citizens of the city themselves and between citizens of other neighboring cities, Where the culture of knowledge sharing as well as the appropriate design of the city and IT networks and infrastructure to support these common interactions and application for the benefit of the city’s knowledge society.

The concept of cities of knowledge in terms of application requires serious and fruitful cooperation between civil society groups represented by the municipal council of the city, local government, citizens, public and private sectors, mass organizations, civil society institutions, universities, scientific and cultural institutions and other creative and innovation factors.

The ideal model of the Knowledge City is achieved through the occurrence of the cognitive moment at the intersection of each of the citizens living in the city and the places and places where the cognitive moments occur in terms of existing and new institutions, including the rehabilitation of each of the role of libraries, museums and cultural institutions in the city to become institutions for the creation and innovation and creativity of knowledge New in the city.

As well as the intersection with the operations aimed at the preparation of a large number of citizens and places and moments of knowledge, but the intersection with the goals All the moments of knowledge involve internal motives, including: personal pleasure and promote interaction and self-development and some external as the support of the economic objectives of the individual or group All the parties working in the city are involved in the development to support Knowledge City- towards achieving sustainable development The general frameworks of the concept of knowledge cities are illustrated by the following terms: oases of technology-smart city-knowledge society-city of learning-knowledge city-intellectual capital of knowledge cities The concept of knowledge cities has been implemented in many cities of the civilized world and achieved tangible results on the general ground of the city based on the implementation and implementation of knowledge strategies based on creativity and innovation for all fields of knowledge and these cities: Barcelona-Stockholm-Munich-Montreal and Dublin.

Local and regional attempts have also been made in some Arab cities to adopt the concept of know ledge-based urban development, such as Know ledge Economic City in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-Medina and Know ledge Village in Dubai Arab cities.