مفهوم الاصلاح لدى علماء عصر النهضة و أثره في الثورة الفرنسية : جان جاك رسو نموذجا

Abstract EN

The French Revolution, which broke out in 1789, was not the result of one worker, but more than one factor in its ignition, which distinguishes between the absolute monarchy of Bourbon and the class system and its reflection on the economic and social reality of the country and its money.

- The European thinkers have a great role in adopting new concepts that call for the freedom of the individual and get rid of slavery and tyranny and do not forget their role in uncovering the defects of the monarchy in France and its impact on the building of a free man capable of building the country and giving, such as Voltaire, Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but they were torches for science and knowledge And freedom - Since its inception, the revolution has sought to emphasize the importance of the individual as a basis in building society.

The fourth decision of the father and the sixteenth of Abu Manara was to advocate for the rights and freedom of the individual - The French human rights law formed the basis for most constitutions in the world, the provisions of which were an indicator of the humanity of the individual and his rights.

- Despite the mistakes of the Revolution until historians said that the revolution eat their children, but the depth of the variables and principles of the French Revolution has been able to curb extremist ideas that tried to undermine the achievements.

- The form of civil law adopted by Napoleon Bonaparte, which remains to this day a beacon of the importance of the individual and the family in the construction of society The goal of the French Revolution was freedom and not slavery, which is the immortal to this day.