فعالية الليزر اللين ذي الطول الموجي 650 نانوميتراً مقارنة بالمعالجة الدوائية في تدبير اختلاطات القلع الجراحي للأرحاء الثالثة

Abstract EN

Background & Objective: The surgical extraction of impacted molars is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in maxillofacial surgery and usually results discomfort able complications to patients.

The aim of study was to evaluate effect of each 650 nm soft laser(GaAlAs) and drug treatment on reducing complications after surgical extraction of lower third molars by studying edema, pain and trismus indicators.

Materials & Methods: studying sample included twenty six surgical extractions cases of symmetric impacted lower third molars in thirteen patient(22.4±3.6 year) of maxillofacial surgical clinic visitors, the surgical extraction was perfomed on each side within 3 weeks interval.

The sample was divided into two groups, soft laser applied at first group after surgical extraction, placebo application of soft laser with drug treatment performed in second group.

Results: the results showed significant difference in soft laser treatment group in reducing pain, especially at first three days after surgical operation(P <0.05).

The soft laser treatment group showed improvement at mouth opening on first and third day post surgery (P=0.001).

There was significant difference in soft laser treatment group in reducing edema, especially at third day after surgical operation(P =0.001).

We found that those complications decrease gradually and disappear after one week post surgery.

However, there is a clear importance of apply soft laser to reduce those complications on first few days after surgical operation.

Conclusion: Soft laser treatment increases wounds healing process and decreases pain.

soft laser treatment is effective in decreasing edema and trismus after surgical operation specially on first few following days.