السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية تجاه منطقة الشرق الأوسط بين ثوابت الاستمرارية و متطلبات التغيير : دراسة مقارنة لإدارتي بوش الابن و باراك اوباما

Abstract EN

Raises the concept of change in international politics problematic on the field of international relations level , this confusion is due to the absence of consensus defined by the various ongoing debates about the nature of the possibilities and consequences of the change in the process of international relations.

Known as "Holsta" Holsti change in foreign policy as a "modification / sharp substitution patterns of international relations of the country".

It is that the dependent variable in this process is the changes in the patterns of foreign diplomatic relations, cultural, military, trade and economic, and the identification of new policies in view of the role of external agents within the state, and the intention of the policy maker in the reformulation of foreign policy, which is expressed restart foreign policy orientation.

It could be argued that in spite of the policies pursued by successive US presidents toward the Middle East contrast, there is almost a consensus or agreement on the fundamental interests of the main objectives, which is on the US foreign policy, must work on the protection and realization.