مفهوم التشاؤم الدفاعي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد
Other Title(s)
The concept of defensive pessimism in the teaching of the University of Baghdad
Joint Authors
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 15 (30 Sep. 2017), pp.253-272, 20 p.
Publisher
Iraqi Association for Educational and Psychological Studies
Publication Date
2017-09-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
20
Main Subjects
Educational Sciences
Psychology
Topics
Abstract EN
The defensive pessimism plans a special methods to face the pressures and adverse events and controls the anxiety and tension to achieve goals and reach success and prevents failure .It concerned as a training of the mind towards all different negative results .Such occur in many scientific researches in many foreign countries this conditions , crises ,and present study aimed to build defensive pessimism scale through it to identify its level among the teachers of Baghdad University to achieve its objective prepared researches defensive pessimism scale according to perspective (Norem and Cantor 1989)and to verify the reliability and validity and after the application of the scale on the research sample amounting to( 450) teaching and teaching results showed that defensive pessimism statistically significant and that the teaching and the teachers of Baghdad University, they have a high level of defensive pessimism.
American Psychological Association (APA)
العبيدي، شيماء صلاح والموسوي، شيماء حسين. 2017. مفهوم التشاؤم الدفاعي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد. نسق،مج. 2017، ع. 15، ص ص. 253-272.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1221286
Modern Language Association (MLA)
العبيدي، شيماء صلاح والموسوي، شيماء حسين. مفهوم التشاؤم الدفاعي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد. نسق ع. 15 (أيلول 2017)، ص ص. 253-272.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1221286
American Medical Association (AMA)
العبيدي، شيماء صلاح والموسوي، شيماء حسين. مفهوم التشاؤم الدفاعي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد. نسق. 2017. مج. 2017، ع. 15، ص ص. 253-272.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1221286
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
Record ID
BIM-1221286