صنج آل محمد المحفوظة بمتحف الفن الإسلامي بالقاهرة : دراسة آثاريه تاريخية

Abstract EN

This paper deals with Al Mohamed's glass weights in the collection of Islamic Art Museum.

The main problem has been studied by the author is the title "Al Mohamed".

Depending on historical, religious and Archaeological resources, the author tried to determine the identity of Al -Mohamed in order to date and attribute these glass weights to them.

The detailed study proved that al Mohamed were the leaders of the rebellion against the Abbasid califf Al Mansor in 144-145H (767-768 AD) in al Madina al Monawara, al Basra and Egypt.

This study also followed and discussed interpretations of al Mohamed title through the period which extends from last years of Umayyads caliphate until the Fatimids rule.

The study delt also with types of al Mohamed's glass weights, its inscriptions and weights in this collection contains legal (sharii) and illegal (orphy) of Dirham beside the glass- weights of Dinar and its parts.

The study proved that the weights are similar to the Abbasid glass- weights through Al Mansor Abbasid califf.