المساندة الاجتماعية و علاقتها بضغوط عمل المرأة الريفية بإحدى قرى محافظة كفر الشيخ

Abstract EN

This research aimed at identifying the levels of social support for working rural women from the six sources studied: husband, respondent's families, husband's family, friends, neighbors and colleagues, identifying the relative importance of them, identifying work stresses on the life six sides of the working rural women studied: husband, families members (respondent's family and husband's family), sons/daughters, health, doing household works, doing agricultural works, identifying the relative importance of them, and determining the relationship between the levels of work stresses on the life sides studied and the levels of social support from the six sources studied.

The sample was collected from (132) women selected randomly from the married rural women who working in "Arimoun" village, The data were collected using a questionnaire by personal interview during October and November 2018.

Frequencies, Percentages, Alpha coefficient, Means, Weighted Arithmetic Mean, and Chi Square, were used in data analysis.

The research revealed the following results: The results showed that 65.9% , 65.2% , 62.1%, and 52.3% of the respondents felt that the social support of husbands, respondent's family, friends, and colleagues were in the high level respectively, and that 46.2% and 61.3% of the respondents reported that husbands' family social support and neighbors were in the medium level, respectively.

Social support resources were arranged in descending order, Social support for respondent's family in the top, Work stresses were arranged in descending order, work stresses on the respondent's health in the top.

The results showed that 50% and 53.8% of respondents felt that work stresses on husbands and their doing agricultural works were low level, respectively , and 51.5% , 56.1%, 50% and 62.9%from respondents thank that work stresses on families members (respondent's family, husband's family), sons/daughters, health, and their doing household works were in the medium level, respectively.

The results indicate that: significant relationship between the level of work stresses on the husband and levels of social support for the husband, respondent's family, friends and colleagues.

It also revealed a significant relationship between level of work stresses on families members (respondent's family and husband's family) and levels of social support for the husband, respondent's family, A significant relationship between level of work stresses on sons/daughters and levels of social support for the husband, and neighbors, A significant relationship between level of work stresses on their doing household works and levels of social support for husband, neighbors, and colleagues.

There wasn't significant relationship between level of work stresses on health and levels of the six sources social support studied.