منشأ الحقائق و الاعتباريات : دراسة على وفق رؤية العلامة الطباطبائي

Abstract EN

This study is based on investigating the origin of the two parts of Mohammad Hussein al-Tabatabaii’s theory which is entitled ‘the theory of truths and considerations’-the origin of truths and considerations together.

Thus, the research is methodologically based on the existence approach and this is a basic difference that requires : The investigation of truth and consideration without ignoring one in favour of another.

An issue indicating that consideration is a branch of the considered’s existence.

Indicating that consideration is connected to the necessary causes of its existence until the series of the causes end up with the independent absolute truth (necessary existence).

All this is in contrast to what researchers were used to-who were dealing with the theory of fact and consideration in study and research to be concerned only with one part which is consideration by basing their researches upon knowledge theory forgetting that knowledge follows existence and not the other way around.

The research begins from the bases of the originality of existence and its unmaterialistic unity to prove the existence of a self-independent truth with no origin or cause since it is described as a real true unity and sequentially goes downwards to the possible truths looking into their origin one by one ending up with the manner in which the first consideration (necessity consideration) evolved which al-Tabatabai considers the origin of all other considerations.

Its evolution is the vital need of a being especially Man in terms of its natural existence.