حركة الإصلاح العثماني قبل عهد التنظيمات

Abstract EN

The reform movement began in the Ottoman Empire before the era of the organizations (1839/1876) after the advocates of reform realized the faults and degree of weakness reached by the Ottoman Empire, which made the reform movement necessary to save the state from collapse, when most of the sultans went to that time to find ways in which the reforms are carried out, especially the military ones, which was the most important to weaken the anccharyh through the creation of new forces.

despite all the oppositions attempts to reform, sultan Selim III, the first Ottoman sultan to be called a reformer in the prelslamic period, he also repeated his reforms as the first major project to modernize the Ottomans, and that the attempts of reform in his reign took place in the real sense of the Ottoman Empire in the late eighteenth century which laid the foundation for reforms in the Ottoman Empire under sultan Mahmoud II which put an end to the ansarism was the event of great importance in the reform movement until the Ottomans called the name (charity) because they were good with them, as well as many other reforms as the reform programs developed by sultan Mahmoud II revival of the reforms initiated by sultan Selim III, and continued reforms carried out by the reformers of the Ottoman Empire throughout the nineteenth century until the first decade of the twentieth century, and thus by sultan Mahmoud II, a solid base and a strong basis for what is known Ottoman organizations.