جهود المفسرين الكوفيين في القرآن الكريم

Abstract EN

Formed School of Kufa, in both its script and posed household d and discretionary and which issued it Abdullah bin Masood, brought out the popular and Qatada and issued household d They Pole who spin them millstone schools explanatory all, Imam Ali is the head of science interpretation and him end up not to mention household d who They stretch of Ali bin Abi Talib, a teacher of Imam al-Baqir a Imam Sadiq a The efforts of the commentators Alkoviin was reveal the authenticity and seriousness, and absorb; Because submitted Kufa efforts Quranic, up to the peak emerging among the scientific efforts of the output of the human; because Kufa is leading the Islamic world countries enrich and note, and the greatest fame and being the center attraction of the number quite a few scientists.

Has adopted it in their Quran itself, and the Sunnah, and the impact of the San Arabs, and the reasons come down, and readings and Arabs felt, apparently by searching that interpretation Alkoviin adopted also on the interpretation of opinion and diligence.

Months commentators School of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, a Abdullah bin Masood, the most famous disciples Alqamah bin Qais and mugged once Hamdani, Amer popular and Harith bin Qais and Amr ibn Sharhabeel and Obeida and black.

The the commentators Alkoviin efforts emerged in the direction of text represented by students of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far al-Sadiq d represents two ways through the novel, and represented Zaraarah ibn eyes Cove, and by authoring and represented Furat alKufi.\ The trend teaching represented Ibn Masood and a number of his students, at the forefront stolen bin Alojda and black bin over and spring bin Kthim, and Amer This trend means forethought in it, and the search for the main points, and getting down on merits major, and in this clear call to diligence, and thought, which fits in a circle Quranic sciences in their respective fields at the return of assets to the branches, and to belongings installation systems, and language to its roots in the discharge and derivation.

This regarding curriculum followed by schools Kufa, Regarding stages undergone by the interpretation has passed three stages, the era of the imams and companions, and the second era of their followers, and the third era scientists and cause discrimination these stages; because interpretation of the household and companions is a important sources and basic knowledge to be, so it has been characterized Tvassiarham qualities are important, the lack of difference between them in understanding the meaning, content themselves sense overall, only the linguistic meaning, depending on the cause down to understand the meaning, their union in faith, and because the difference idiosyncratic appeared after the age of companions, not logging interpretation, especially in the first century AH, but move through the novel, The second stage is the stage of followers has marked Balasraúillat of sectarian division, the emergence of retirement; generally characterized by phases manner memorization and recitation of the Qur'an.

Phase III era scientists, was characterized, the evolution of the movement of translation and publishing, enriching the movement of thought and verbal expansion detective significant expansion Leaving the obvious effects in the science of interpretation, and the prevalence of philosophical and logical terms.

In this the wave receded retirement age and thus the emergence of modern people.

The emergence of schools, total separation between modern science and the science of interpretation.

The search came in two axes: I: was titled: The Genesis of interpretation.

The talk in this round axis in a historical perspective of interpretation in Kufa, and prominent commentators Alkoviin.

II: An Empirical Study of the efforts of the commentators In this configuration, try to see the properties of interpretation in Kufa, and to highlight the impact of Islamic thought in the interpretation of the Koran through the study of the most important commentaries that appeared in the school of Kufa.