مسؤولية الجماعات المسلحة في القانون الدولي الإنساني

Abstract EN

There is no doubt that international humanitarian law has become binding to non-international armed groups if they get certain conditions mentioned in common article 3 of geneva convention 1949 and Additional Protocol II despite the disagreement over the binding force of international humanitarian law with respect to organized groups and the sensitivity of equality between the parties to the international conflict, which ranged between actual legal equality and actual equality.

However, this did not prevent these groups from being responsible for graves violations as long as they enjoyed certain conditions, especially the condition of calm and continuous control over a part of the region, Therefore, if these conditions are certainly available, their responsibility can be assigned to these groups, whether criminal responsibility for their members, leaders and subordinates, or in the event of victory over the government and the assumption of the reins of power, but their responsibility extends even to what is known as electronic warfare, such as cyber attacks and manipulating data to obtain a military advantage instead of of human principles.