نظام التسليم في العصر السومري الحديث (2112-2004 ق. م)‎

Abstract EN

In the various fields of life, political, economic and religious, the economy is the backbone of the life of societies and the formation and development of civilization is the cornerstone that provides people with the requirements of living and the advancement of reality from one stage to another More luxurious and mature.

The economic life in Mesopotamia was primarily based on agriculture, livestock and their products, and on industry and commerce in the second degree.

If agriculture and livestock were the lifeblood of Mesopotamia in most historical periods, and other economic activities did not stop, And a number of industries have relied on agriculture and livestock, and have been interested in trade and delivered agricultural and industrial products to neighboring countries, and imported many minerals, stones and other materials Lacking in Mesopotamia.

In modern Sumerian times, Mesopotamia, during the reign of the five kings who ruled it, witnessed great prosperity and progress in various aspects of life, especially political, administrative, economic, urban, literary, social and other.

The policy of the Sumerian kings at that time was centralized in the administration of state affairs, The Sumerian scholars of the Sumerian civilization consider this breed as the "Sumerian Renaissance", the last Sumerian dynasty ruled in Mesopotamia.

The third era of the Ur dynasty was characterized by the abundance of cuneiform texts, which were found either through scientific excavations organized or those that were received through the illegal excavation (works of pits) that touched the cities and archeological sites throughout Iraq, as well as the texts in the Iraqi Museum were The vast majority of these texts have varied economic implications.