نظام التراخيص و الحظر كآليات وقائية لحماية الساحل

Abstract EN

The study relates to a legal treatment about the preventive mechanisms to protect the coast, as the Algerian legislator, according to Law 02-02 related to the protection and appreciation of the coast, devoted legal protection to the coast by setting up legal mechanisms to protect the coast, which extends over a length of 1200 km, especially in light of the urban and industrial expansion on the part of And the increase in the environmental imbalance due to the third on the other hand.

Accordingly, it is noticed through the extrapolation of the legal system for the protection of the coast that the legislator has established a licensing system as well as the prohibition as preventive measures to protect the coast from any aggression.

Thus, the licensing system is practiced by the administrative authorities, as obtaining a prior license is a compulsory matter to start any activity related to the coast, where the licensing system is represented in the building permit, the license to exploit classified facilities, the casting license, the coastal and beach exploitation license.

As for the ban system, the legislator has adopted the method of prohibition by preventing some actions that are considered dangerous and harmful to the environment, including the coast, and this preventive system varies into olute and relative prohibitions.

Based on the aforementioned, it will search for preventive mechanisms to protect the coast.

By addressing the licensing system on the one hand, and the ban system on the other hand.