موقف الدولة العثمانية من المرحلة الاخيرة للثورة الدستورية في ايران (1909-1911)‎

Other Title(s)

The attitude of Ottoman state from the last stage of the constitutional revolution in Iran (1909-1911)‎

Joint Authors

ناظم يونس عثمان
نيبار بديع عبد العزيز

Source

مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار

Issue

Vol. 2019, Issue 72 (sup) (31 Dec. 2019), pp.415-436, 22 p.

Publisher

University of Baghdad College of Arts

Publication Date

2019-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

22

Main Subjects

Political Sciences

Topics

Abstract EN

The Constitutional Revolution in Iran (1905-1911) is an important historical event and a shining page in the history of modern Iran, both in terms of its revolutionary style and its results, and its impact on the national movement of Iran.

It has led to political and social transformations, Democratically elected, and the promulgation of the country's first constitution.

The Ottoman position, which was opposed to the revolution from its beginning to the end, supported the revolution at the outset and continued its policy until the bombing and dissolution of the Iranian Council in 1908, Where the new Ottoman government (the Union Government and Progress) sought to establish good relations with Iran, with the aim of settling all border disputes between the two countries.

The Ottoman Sultan tried to help the Shah against the constitutional advocates in Iran by all means to prevent their success and spread within the Ottoman Empire.

On the other hand, the advocates of conditionality in the state continued, The Ottoman Empire in support of the constitutional movement and the Iranian revolutionaries against the Shah, and continued this contradiction between the parties to the developments of the constitutional revolution until the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and took the leaders of the Union and Progress Union to take full control of the state, but soon took the leaders of the collection In the wake of the success of the constitutional movement and the neutralization of the powers of the Shah in Iran, the dispute between the leaders of the Union and the promotion with Britain and Russia continued to distance their influence and limit their role permanently on the domestic and foreign fronts of Iran.

The opportunity to recover all the areas that were extracted from the former Ottoman Empire , as a result of wars with foreign powers, including Iran.

Due to the importance of the geographical location of the two countries and the different political regimes that governed them, it was normal for the relations to witness some kind of competition at times and some kind of cooperation and normalization at other times.

The Ottoman state represented the Islamic gate to the west, while Iran represented the Islamic gate to the east .

The importance of the two countries and the nature of the cooperation and competition between them on the region has been an essential motivation for choosing the subject, especially the absence of independent scientific studies on this period, based on the unpublished Ottoman and Persian documents, as well as the urgent need to study the history of the neighboring countries which negatively and positively affected the history of Iraq in general and Kurdistan In particular, which continue to have an effective impact on the nature of the political system in the region.

American Psychological Association (APA)

ناظم يونس عثمان ونيبار بديع عبد العزيز. 2019. موقف الدولة العثمانية من المرحلة الاخيرة للثورة الدستورية في ايران (1909-1911). مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار،مج. 2019، ع. 72 (sup)، ص ص. 415-436.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1238726

Modern Language Association (MLA)

ناظم يونس عثمان ونيبار بديع عبد العزيز. موقف الدولة العثمانية من المرحلة الاخيرة للثورة الدستورية في ايران (1909-1911). مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار ع. 72 (ملحق) (كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 415-436.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1238726

American Medical Association (AMA)

ناظم يونس عثمان ونيبار بديع عبد العزيز. موقف الدولة العثمانية من المرحلة الاخيرة للثورة الدستورية في ايران (1909-1911). مجلة دراسات في التاريخ و الآثار. 2019. مج. 2019، ع. 72 (sup)، ص ص. 415-436.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1238726

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

Arabic

Notes

يتضمن مراجع ببليوجرافية : ص. 432-436

Record ID

BIM-1238726