أحكام زكاة الحاصلات الزراعية المستحدثة في الفقه الإسلامي

Abstract EN

The jurists of every school of thought and imbibing took care of zakat, and controlled its types, its amounts, its limits, and the jurisprudence followed each age in its developments and developments, until it found in our time of the events of zakat that was new in its types, and its banks. This research came to monitor: the rulings on Zakat of newly developed agricultural crops in terms of:  their definition, ruling, importance, the extent of the obligation of Zakat in the types of contemporary agricultural crops, and presenting their contemporary issues and consequences.

The study aimed at defining the concept of Zakat on new agricultural crops, mentioning the evidence for the necessity of Zakat on it and its conditions, and listing the varieties of the new agricultural crops on which Zakat is due, in addition to presenting the calamities and contemporary jurisprudential issues related to Zakat in the new agricultural crops.

The research is based on the analytical deductive approach, and the deductive approach is based on studying and analyzing what was mentioned in the sources of Islamic thought, which include the Holy Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, and the books of Islamic heritage, which contained the jurisprudence of Muslim jurists in what is not a text in it, as well as contemporary books and studies, And the new calamities.

The study found that what confirms the validity of Islamic law for every time and place is that the scope of zakat money is not represented in the money and revenues that existed in the era of the Prophet Muhammad only, but it extends to all types of money that came into existence later, such as agricultural wealth, real estate wealth of revenue, and wealth Livestock, commercial wealth, cash and debt wealth, mineral and marine wealth, and labor earnings.

 The study also recommended the necessity of providing trained cadres from the applied point of view: (jurisprudence and accounting) to assist in calculating zakat, especially with regard to new contemporary funds, in which zakat is required, and announcing it to the public in general, and determining its legal shares.

  Keywords:  Zakat,  agricultural crops, catastrophes, Islamic jurisprudence.