مدى فعالية قواعد المسؤولية الجنائية الدولية في حماية البيئة الطبيعية أثناء النزاعات المسلحة

Abstract EN

Preservation of the natural environment is an essential element in the life of living beings, including humans.

The latter affirms the fact that it is more vulnerable in times of armed conflict, especially among civilians, because of their deprivation of water, pollution of water sources, destruction of feed mills, agricultural land and other sources of the environment.

Which are considered to be at the same time a vital target during the war.

The hostilities are directed directly at them.

In most wars, the parties to the conflict have not taken into account the rules of protection of the environment in international law, especially with the development of weapons and methods Including international weapons of mass destruction and geo-physical weapons.

Referring to the rules on international responsibility in international law in general and international humanitarian law in particular for violations harmful to the environment in the period of armed conflict, there is no doubt that they are moved in accordance with the rules of public international law with regard to the responsibility of the wrongdoing State in case of breach or failure to respect the obligations imposed by international law To its people, thereby contributing significantly to the protection of the environment.