أصوات العربية و صفاتها التي ليس لها ضد : مقاربة لسانية من منظور براغماتية اللغة

Abstract EN

The attributes of linguistic signs that have against are different from those that have no because they are specific to certain characters only.

Each of the ten attributes, along with this one, combines the 29 Arabic letters.

The other is not the same thing.

and it is on this basis that we have called the term: independent characters.

They are not associated with other anti-traits.

In this article, we try to address this topic, while highlighting the benefits of the Arabic language lesson of these features.